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"For faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ." ~ Romans 10:17

The Testing of a Great Faith

2/28/2024

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Reminiscere Sunday (Lent 2)
Matthew 15:21-28
Pastor James Preus
February 25, 2024
 
Last week, our greatest enemy Satan pretended to be a friend. He offered Jesus food, the help of angels, and the kingdoms of the world and their glory. Yet, it was an attempt to destroy Jesus and us. This week, our greatest friend pretends to be a heartless enemy. Christ Jesus ignores and insults a woman crying to Him for help. Yet, He did this to strengthen her and our faith. This teaches us that faith must be tested with tribulations, just as silver and gold must be tested with fire. This also teaches us that only faith can defeat God in a wrestling match.
In the previous chapter, Jesus said to His Apostle Peter, “O you of little faith, why did you doubt?” (Matt. 14:31) Yet, at the end of this Gospel lesson, Jesus says to the Canaanite woman, “O woman, great is your faith! Be it done for you as you desire.” It’s quite unexpected that a great apostle would have a little faith, but a Gentile woman would have a huge faith. But here we see that it is no coincidence that Jesus walked by this woman’s town. His disciple Peter needed a stronger faith. We need a stronger faith. So, Christ came to this Canaanite woman to give Peter and us a demonstration of a strong faith in action.
Faith clings to the promise that God is willing and able to answer your prayer. Psalm 27 states, “You have said, ‘Seek my face.’ My heart says to you, ‘Your face, Lord do I seek.’” Again, Jesus says in John chapter 16, “Truly, truly, I say to you, whatever you ask of the Father in my name, He will give to you.” God promises, so faith believes the promise and acts according to it. But what if tribulation comes? What if God makes you wait? What if God is silent to you? What of it? Why should these things question your faith? God is omnipotent, that means, He is all powerful. Since God is omnipotent, no trial on earth can hinder Him from carrying out His promise. God is truthful. We should never doubt that He will do as He promises, even if He makes us wait.
Jesus tries the Canaanite woman’s faith with four tests, which all Christians may endure from time to time. The first is tribulation. Tribulation is when you are afflicted with trouble and suffering. The Canaanite woman was afflicted, because her daughter was severely oppressed by a demon. We don’t know how this particular demon oppressed her. But from what we know of other demon possessions, it could have made her mute and deaf, given her seizers, fits of rage, or even attempted to kill her. Tribulation might come to you in the form of great sickness or disability to you or someone you love, poverty, anxiety, conflict, guilt, terror, doubt, or any such thing. Often tribulation comes in the form of persecution, where you suffer on account of your confession of Christ. For such tribulation, Christ says you are blessed (Matthew 5:12).  
Yet, it was good for Peter to see this woman in great tribulation, so that He could grow from one with little faith to have a great faith like her. And after having experienced some of his own trials, Peter was able to encourage the church in his first Epistle, “In this you rejoice, though now for a little while, if necessary, you have been grieved by various trials, so that the tested genuineness of your faith—more precious than gold that perishes though it is tested by fire—may be found to result in praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ.” (1 Peter 1:6-7) Tribulation causes the Christian to exercise his faith by clinging to God’s promise, so that suffering produces perseverance and perseverance character, and character hope, and hope does not put to shame (Romans 5:3-4).
Yet, to tribulation Christ adds a second test to this faithful woman: silence. Jesus didn’t answer her! She cried for help, and Christ remained silent! Yet, this is not unusual for our Lord. Job complains to the Lord in chapter 30, “I cry to you for help and you do not answer me; I stand, and you only look at me.” And the Psalms are filled with complaints of God’s silence. “How long, O LORD? Will you forget me forever? How long will you hide your face from me?” (Psalm 13:2) “O My God, I cry by day, but you do not answer, and by night, but I find no rest.” (Psalm 22:2) “O God, do not keep silence; do not hold your peace or be still, O God!” (Psalm 83:1) And Peter surely prayed these Psalms as he waited in prison for the Lord to rescue him.
Silence can be worse than the tribulation! Silence gives ammunition to your enemies, whether they be human or spirits, to taunt you and say, “Where is your God?” Doubt wields God’s silence at your faith to knock it down. Yet, faith cries, “According to your steadfast love, remember me, for the sake of your goodness, O LORD!” God is not a liar. His promises are true. He may make you wait, but the wait is good for you. Do not mistake God’s silence for Him breaking His promises. God cannot break His promises. And Christ Himself cried out to a silent God from the cross, “My God, My God, why have you forsaken me!” (Psalm 22:1) And God the Father answered Him by raising Him from the dead. So, all who trust in God for Christ’s sake have certainty that God’s silence will give way to a good answer.
Next, Jesus questions whether the promise to save is for this Gentile woman. She’s a Canaanite, not a child of Israel. Jesus was sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. His disciples want Him to simply send her away, but Jesus answers them that He is sent only to Israel’s lost sheep. Yet, Christ, who nearly two millennia early strove with Jacob, so that he could earn the title Israel, which means, one who strives with God, strives with this woman, so that she can prove herself a daughter of Israel, not by blood, but through faith.
Peter learned this lesson yet again, in the house of a Gentile Cornelius, whom Christ revealed to Peter in a vision was worthy of the Gospel, just as the Jews are (Acts 10). Peter even had to defend himself for eating at the same table as Gentiles by demonstrating that they too are of the house of Israel through faith (Acts 11).
Today, you might question whether the promise of salvation is for you. Some argue that Christ died only for the elect. So, you must look at yourself to see if you are chosen by God. Yet, Scripture teaches that Christ died for all people. You know you are elect through faith in Christ. Faith rests on the promise that God forgives you for Christ’s sake. So, election can only be used as a comfort to those who have faith in Christ who died for all, not as a reason to doubt whether Christ died for you.
Finally, Christ questions the woman’s worthiness to receive an answer to her prayer. “It is not good to take from the children and give to the dogs.” Christ called her a dog. Dogs may not sit at the table. It is our sins which make us unworthy. Isaiah writes these horrifying words in chapter 59, “But your iniquities have made a separation between you and your God, and your sins have hidden his face from you so that he does not hear.” How frightening! Is God refusing to listen to my prayers, because of my sin? St. Peter himself had to deal with such unworthiness, when he was first called by Christ, after the great catch of fish, he knelt down and said to Jesus, “Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord.” (Luke 5:8) Yet, Christ told him not to be afraid. Christ forgave his sins. And that is the promise He gives to all sinners. Yes, our sins separate us from God, but if we listen to Him and repent of our sins with a humble heart, He will not refuse us! He came into the world to save sinners!
And so, this Canaanite woman would not let being called a dog deter her. “Yes, I am a dog. But even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their master’s table!” How right she is! Christ cannot withhold from her a dog’s portion! And so, we cry, “Yes, I am a poor miserable sinner! But you came to save sinners! I confess my sins. Will you forgive me?” And He does!
This is the wonderful thing about faith. Faith does not depend on our worthiness, but on God’s grace and mercy! So, tribulation cannot conquer true faith, because God is more powerful than your tribulation. Silence cannot defeat true faith, because God is not a liar, and He will do as He promises, even if you must wait. Doubt that the promise is intended for you can’t defeat a true faith, because faith listens to God’s Word that the promise of salvation is universal to all who believe. And unworthiness cannot defeat true faith, because faith does not depend on your worthiness, but on God’s grace. We are not saved on account of our works, but on account of Christ Jesus who died to take away our sins.
And so, the woman, like her spiritual forefather Jacob did long ago, defeated Christ in a wrestling match by persistently and humbly clinging to Christ’s Word. And as it was for Jacob, this trial was good for her. Next week we’ll hear Jesus warn that when an unclean spirit is cast out, if it returns and finds the place empty, it will bring with it seven more spirits more evil than itself (Luke 11). And so, Christ by trying this woman’s faith instead of immediately casting out the demon, prepared her to keep that demon away from her daughter after it had been cast out.
This trial benefited the woman’s faith, yet it also benefited Peter’s and all the disciples’ faith. And it benefits our faith even today! Learn from this Canaanite woman. Christ made you a promise. Cling to it. Don’t let go. Like bulldog Jacob, don’t let go until He blesses you. Ask and it will be given to you. Seak, and you will find. Knock, and it will be opened to you. Don’t let your faith grow weary of silence. When you question whether God’s promise is for you, look to His Word again and see that He comes to save all sinners. When you feel unworthy because of your sin, confess your sin to Him who forgives sinners. Do not let your pride make you give up. Confess that you are a poor miserable sinner, even as this woman confessed to being a dog. And Christ will marvel at your faith!
Faith alone can conquer the devil, the world, and yes, even God, so that He gives us what He promises. Faith alone saves. So, let us not begrudge the trials which will strengthen that faith, so that we finally receive our promised salvation. Amen.  

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Trampling Satan

2/22/2024

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Invocative Sunday (Lent 1)
Matthew 4:1-11
Trampling Satan
Pastor James Preus
 
In 1 Samuel chapter 17 a hefty wager is made on a strange battle. Goliath the Philistine giant made a wager with the Israelite army. He would fight any of them. If an Israelite soldier could defeat him, then the Philistine army would be their slaves. However, if Goliath kills the Israelite soldier, then the Israelites would be the Philistines’ slaves. The stakes were too high and the odds seemed against them, so the Israelites were too afraid to fight. But the children here know the end of this story. Young David, a shepherd boy, without any sword in his hand, but a sling and a pouch with five smooth stones, confronted Goliath and challenged him in the name of the LORD. And with a quick fling of the sling and by the guiding of the Lord, that shepherd boy slew the giant and won the victory for Israel.
This beloved Bible story foreshadowed an even stranger battle with much higher stakes, first foretold in the Garden of Eden when mankind fell into sin, “I will put enmity between you and the woman and between your seed and her seed; He will bruise your head, and you shall bruise His heal.” (Genesis 3:15) Jesus stepped onto the battle field to do what no human being had ever done, defeat Satan. Satan was Goliath. Jesus was David. If Satan won, he took everything, all mankind, every single human being who ever had been born and ever would be born, as his slaves. Yet, if Christ won, He rescued us from Satan’s bondage to transport us into His kingdom of light.
Christ won. And He did not simply tie Satan up in a little ball and cast him into hell, as He has always had the power to do as Almighty God. Christ defeated Satan in human flesh. St. Paul writes, “But when the fulness of time had come, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the law, to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive the adoption as sons.” (Galatians 4:4-5). Jesus was born under the law as our brother. He was tempted in every respect as we are, except without sin (Hebrews 4:15). And thus, he fulfilled the Law in our place and gives us the victory.
Yet, it was not enough for Christ to obey the Law in our place. And His victory over Satan in the wilderness is not the end, but only a battle. Christ must go to the cross. To His active obedience of obeying the law, He must add his passive obedience of suffering and dying for our sins. As He heard Satan say, “If you are the Son of God” when He was tempted in the wilderness, so he must hear him from the cross, “If you are the Son of God, come down!” (Matthew 27:40) The five stones David carried in his pouch have been said to symbolize the Scriptures, because Moses wrote five books. And so, Christ defeated Satan by employing Holy Scripture. Yet, it was when the five wounds were placed in Jesus’ flesh that His victory was finished.
And so, by being tempted, yet without sin, Jesus was the perfect sacrificial lamb without blemish, who was offered up to take away our sins. His heel was bruised by Satan, but He crushed Satan’s head. By one man’s disobedience the many were made sinners, so now by this one man’s obedience the many will be made righteous. (Romans 5:19) Jesus said in Luke 22 that Satan demanded to have Peter to sift him like wheat. Satan, the great accuser, demanded to have all of us. On account of our sins, Satan claimed ownership over us. He demanded us from God. Yet, Christ has made full atonement for our sins. The Stronger Man has broken into the house of the strong man, bound him, and plundered his possessions (Luke 11:12). Now God has delivered us from the dominion of darkness and has transferred us to the kingdom of His beloved Son, in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of our sins (Colossians 1:13-14).
Yet, the devil remains a deadly adversary. Like a roaring lion, he prowls around seeking someone to devour (1 Peter 5:8). He uses temptation to sin and unbelief to draw us out of the kingdom of light and back into the kingdom of darkness. As Christ came up from the waters of His Baptism and immediately entered the wilderness to be tempted by Satan, so we baptized Christians must endure temptation as we sojourn in this wilderness. If Satan was so bold as to go after Christ Himself, he will not hesitate to attack you. This is nothing to take lightly. Some, by rejecting faith and a good conscience, have made shipwreck of their faith (1 Tim. 1:19). If we continue in sin without repenting, God may give us up to our passions and the Holy Spirit may depart from us, so that we become servants of Satan again. So, this is no time for complacency. St. Paul calls us to put on the whole armor of God, so that we may be able to stand against the schemes of the devil (Ephesians 6:11).
In Jesus’ temptation from Satan, He draws our attention to three helps available to us against temptation. First, the Word of God, which is the sword of the Spirit (Ephesians 6:17). Satan’s first temptation of Jesus was to break the Third Commandment, “Remember the Sabbath Day by keeping it holy.” What does this mean? “We should fear and love God so that we do not despise preaching and His Word, but hold it sacred and gladly hear and learn it.” As Moses and Elijah did before Him (Deuteronomy 9:9; 1 Kings 19:8), Jesus went into the wilderness to fast for forty days and converse with God. Satan tempted Jesus that He did not need God’s Word, but rather bread for the body. Jesus quoted Scripture, Deuteronomy 8:3, stating that man does not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes from the mouth of God.
Yet, the lesson here is not simply to quote this passage, and the devil will flee from you. Rather, the lesson is to feast on the Word of God! Read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest Holy Scripture. When you rise and when you lie down, when you walk by the way with your children and when you sit down to eat (Deut. 6:6-7). The Word of God should be in your ears, on your tongue, and in your heart. And you will find that the more you feast on the God’s Word, the less you hunger for the transitory bread of this life.
The bread we crave goes far beyond food for the belly. We crave stuff, money, possessions, power, influence, and many other man-made gods. We crave them, because, like the children of Israel in the wilderness, we do not trust God to give us what we need and desire. So, we grumble and crave. We remain unsatisfied, and we toil in our dissatisfaction. But the more you listen and meditate on God’s Word, the more you learn that he cares for every need of your body, that you are worth more than many sparrows, which He does not fail to feed, so you should not fear to seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, because all these things will be added unto you (Matt. 6:33). The more you feast on God’s Word, the more you learn to trust in Christ, His forgiveness and salvation, and to expect far greater things from Him than the glittering junk we’ve become so fascinated with here on earth. The more we feast on God’s Word, the more we recognize that all the treasures of this world wither and fade away when the breath of the Lord blows on it, but the promises of God in His Word endure forever.
The more you gladly hear and learn God’s Word the more you learn that the Third Commandment teaches you the First Commandment, “You shall have no other gods,” so that you wait patiently to receive from the Lord’s bountiful hand rather than to worship at any false altar. The more you feast on God’s Word, the less appealing Satan’s temptations become.
The second help available to us in temptation is the holy angels. Angels came and ministered to Jesus after his temptation. However, Satan misapplied a scripture passage about angels to tempt Jesus. And Satan uses this same temptation against us today day. Satan quoted from Psalm 91, “He will command his angels concerning you … on their hands they will bear you up, lest you strike your foot against a stone.” However, Satan edited it. The actual passage says, “He will command his angels concerning you to guard you in all your ways. On their hands they will bear you up, lest you strike your foot against a stone.” (vss. 11-12) God indeed sends angels to assist us. Scripture says that they are ministering spirits sent out to serve for the sake of those who are to inherit salvation (Hebrews 1:14). The presence of angels is a great comfort to Christians, who know that evil spirits, that is, fallen angels, demons, are very present and seek to do us harm. However, angels are sent to protect those who are to inherit salvation, those who belong to Christ, and to guard them in the way of the Lord. We cannot test God and expect the protection of His angels when we forsake God’s Word and pursue our own pleasures.
We put the Lord to the test by misapplying and twisting His holy Word to serve our sinful pleasures. This is breaking the Second Commandment; you shall not misuse the name of the Lord your God. God sends angels to protect His Christians from danger. But part of that protection from danger is avoiding the paths of the wicked and the congregation of the unrighteous (Psalm 1). Yes, angels are sent to protect you from danger, but often, the most dangerous thing to do is to stand on God’s Word and to walk according to His commandments. You cannot plunge yourself into sin, thinking, “God’s angels will be with me.”
Angels are not a comfort to those who forsake God’s Word and follow paths of wickedness. Yet, to sinners who cling to Christ for mercy and hold on to the promises of God’s Word and follow His Commandments, the presence of angels is a great comfort. Jesus says that our angels always behold the face of our Father in heaven (Matthew 18:10). Psalm 103 calls them Mighty Ones, who obey the voice of God’s Word. And St. John tells us in Revelation 12 that the angels cast Satan and his angels out of heaven with the blood of the Lamb, Christ Jesus. So, when we cling to that blood, receiving it in the preaching of the Gospel, remembering that we were washed in it in our Baptism, and receiving it in the Sacrament of the Altar, we should remember that angels go with us to fight for us for the sake of that precious blood.
The third help Jesus teaches us is available to us in temptation is Himself. Christ goes with us all the way. He walks with us and fights for us. Yes, Christ, the Stronger Man, who bound the strong man, Satan, and plundered his house, the greater David who slew the greater Goliath, the Seed of the Woman, who crushed Satan under His foot, He goes with you as you face Satan. St. Paul writes in Galatians 3, “For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ.” (vs. 27) So, as you face Satan, you face him as his victor, not as his victim. Jesus promises that those who stand on the confession of Christ will prevail against the very gates of hell (Matthew 16:18) and that He is with His Church to the very end of the age (Matthew 28:20). St. Paul write in Romans 16, “The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet.” It is those who are justified by faith, who are at peace with God (Romans 5:1). And so, it is through faith in Christ that we have assurance that our sins are forgiven and we have the confidence to pray that God would lead us out of temptation and deliver us from the evil one.  
It is through faith in Christ that we worship the Lord God and serve Him. St. Peter tells us to resist Satan firm in our faith, and God Himself will restore, confirm, strengthen, and establish us (1 Peter 3:10). And so, through faith in Christ, God gives you the authority to say, “Begone, Satan!” Amen. 

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Can You Choose Faith?

2/14/2024

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Quinquagesima Sunday
Luke 18:31-43
Pastor James Preus
February 11, 2024
 
There is a false teaching, which states that you must make a decision for Jesus in order to make Him your Lord and Savior. It is called Decision Theology. At first it sounds good, because of course you should believe in Jesus as your Lord and Savior. Jesus should be your choice. The problem with Decision Theology is that it teaches you that you are capable of accepting Jesus into your heart as your personal Lord and Savior by your own strength and reason. Decision Theology teaches that it is up to you, the power is in you to believe in Jesus as your Savior.
And this is a problem, because the Bible clearly teaches that you do not have the power or ability by your own strength or reason to believe in Jesus Christ. Rather, the Bible teaches that your old sinful nature cannot accept Christ, cannot choose Christ, is blind to God’s grace, and can only resist Him. Genesis 6:5 states, “The Lord saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every intention of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually.” St. Paul declares in 1 Corinthians 2, “The natural person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are folly to him, and he is not able to understand them because they are spiritually discerned.” (vs. 14) And Jesus Himself says, “No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him.” (John 6:44) St. Paul again writes to the Ephesians in chapter two that we are by nature children of wrath like the rest of mankind until God makes us alive in Christ Jesus. This is why Jesus said to His disciples in John chapter 15, “You did not choose me, but I chose you.”
So, Decision Theology is totally unbiblical. And it is dangerous, because it focuses sinners in on themselves and their own abilities instead of on God’s grace in Christ Jesus, which is revealed to us in His Word and Sacraments. This is why we teach our children and continue to confess our whole lives from our Small Catechism, “I believe that I cannot by my own reason or strength believe in Jesus Christ my Lord or come to Him, but the Holy Spirit has called me by the Gospel, enlightened me with His gifts, sanctified and kept me in the true faith.”
Our Gospel lesson for today clearly displays this biblical truth, which is so clearly articulated in Luther’s Small Catechism. Jesus spoke clearly to His disciples that He would be arrested, shamefully treated, killed, and that He would rise again on the third day. Yet, the Evangelist notes, “But they understood none of these things. This saying was hidden from them, and they did not grasp what was said.” Consider that! The holy Apostles, the holiest men to ever live, chosen by Christ Himself, who spread the Gospel to the nations at great peril to their bodies and possessions, who by the Holy Spirit wrote the Holy Scriptures of the New Testament, by which we know and believe in our Savior Jesus, these same men did not understand the Gospel proclamation when it was spoken to them. Its meaning was hidden from them, and they did not grasp it. This shows that it is not within man to believe in Christ, no matter how smart, educated, or holy he is. Faith is a pure gift from God, bestowed by the Holy Spirit without our works or worthiness, as St. Paul writes in Titus 3, “He saved us, not by works done by us in righteousness, but according to His own mercy, through the washing of regeneration and the renewal by the Holy Spirit, whom He poured out on us generously through Jesus Christ our Savior.”
This is also why we baptize babies. Those who hold to Decision Theology say that we should not baptize babies, because babies cannot have faith. Well, who said they cannot have faith? They do, because they think faith is our work of believing, and they don’t believe babies can do that work. But faith is not our work, but a gift from God, which God can give to babies even as he gives to adults. In fact, Jesus makes clear that unless you turn and become like a little child, you will by no means enter the kingdom of heaven (Matthew 18:3) and to such children belongs the kingdom of heaven (Matthew 19:4).
Faith is such a thing that a little child can have it, while a grown man with great intelligence and learning cannot hold on to it. Not because faith is for simple minded people, but because faith is a pure gift, which the sinful pride and sinful reason cannot grasp by its own strength. Faith is made up of three things: knowledge, assent, and trust. Faith cannot be just bare knowledge. That is the faith of demons, which cannot save (James 2:19). So, you are not saved simply by knowing the facts about Jesus’ death and resurrection. Faith must also have assent, which means, to agree with this knowledge and accept it, as well as trust, which holds on to the promise that you are forgiven for the sake of Christ’s suffering, death, and resurrection.
The Psalmist says in Psalm 22, “You made me trust You at my mother's breasts.” ... and “from my mother's womb You have been my God.” Now, that is a beautiful description of faith, which shows that God can give faith even to nursing infants. Now, what kind of knowledge can a nursing baby have about God or Christ? I don’t know; enough for him to trust in God. How much knowledge does an infant have about his mother and father? Enough to assent to their love and to trust in them. In fact, an infant will often have better knowledge, even if it is less than a teenager, because an infant does not trust the touch of a stranger, while teenagers often throw caution to the wind and act against their better knowledge.
So, we see from Scripture, and from our own experience, that God can give saving faith to little babies, so that they can trust in God with full confidence, while the mightiest and strongest among us cannot find the strength in themselves to trust in God. God can give knowledge of salvation to little children with the faith to accept it and trust in it, while the smartest and most educated among us exhaust their intellect, yet cannot find it in themselves to believe in God’s promises in Christ Jesus. The Gospel is such a thing that a little child can wade in it, yet a giant can drown in it. Faith in the Gospel is a gift of God given by grace through the power of the Holy Spirit. This is why we baptize babies, because Scripture promises that Baptism, through the power of God’s Word, works forgiveness of sins, grants the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:38) and Salvation (Mark 16:16), and even grants faith through new birth into the Kingdom of God (John 3:5). Those who profess Decision Theology claim faith as their work, and so, they also claim Baptism as their work, which they do in obedience to Christ to show their faith. Yet, all this is God’s Work, both faith and Baptism, which He is able to do for babies as well as for adults.
Yet, this does not mean that you do not need to pay attention to God’s preaching and Word and can just wait around for the Holy Spirit to flip a switch and make you a Christian. Although faith is not achieved by the power of the intellect, God still works the intellect to create and sustain  faith. The Holy Spirit convinces consciences to accept Christ by opening their eyes to the Scriptures and regenerating their hearts to believe. And it is only through pondering and learning the Gospel from Holy Scripture that a person can be brought to faith and kept in the faith.
Consider the short sermon, which confounded the disciples. Jesus foretells His own suffering, death, and resurrection. Jesus said that this would be done to fulfill the Scriptures. Genesis 3:15 said that the serpent would bruise Christ’s heel, even as He crushed the serpent’s head. David prophesies of Christ in Psalm 22 saying, “They have pierced my hands and my feet.. and divided my garments.” (vss. 16 and 18). Isaiah prophesies in chapter 53, “But He was pierced for our transgressions; He was crushed for our iniquities; upon Him was the chastisement that brought us peace, and with His wounds we are healed.” (vs. 5). All this was accomplished when Jesus said, “It is finished” from the cross (John 19:30). Yet, the smartest scholars of the Old Testament deny that Jesus fulfilled these prophesies to this day.
Next, consider the details Jesus chooses to tell His disciples of concerning His passion. “The Son of Man will be mocked, shamefully treated, and spit upon.” Why include these embarrassing and seemingly unnecessary details? And doesn’t it make it more difficult to follow Him? Men can venerate a hero, who dies valiantly in battle. But a man who is mocked, treated with scorn by His enemies, even spit upon? No, this is one from whom men hide their faces (Isaiah 53:3). But these details are far from unnecessary, for they express the very reason Jesus suffered and died.
When you look at the shame and abuse endured by Christ, you should see your own sins. What did Christ ever do to deserve shame? What does He have to be embarrassed about? How about you? Are you ashamed for anything you have done or said or thought? Would you be embarrassed to have your secrets revealed? Are you deserving of honor, or do you deserve the shame brought upon Christ? Scripture says that through faith you are the temple of the Holy Spirit and that Christ dwells in you. Have you honored Christ with your body, or have you abused Him, shamed Him, and driven the Holy Spirit from you with your idolatry, hatred, or sexual immorality? The mockery, the slaps in the face, the shameful spitting, these are done to Jesus by our sins. We did this to Him! Jesus tells His disciples of these humiliating details to emphasize that He goes to the cross to bear and take away our shame and guilt.
So, those who hear the preaching of Christ crucified must realize the shame their sins warrant and repent of them. And those who hear the preaching of Christ crucified must recognize that Christ dies to take their sin, guilt, and shame away. He bore the shame, so that we would not bear that shame before God’s judgment throne. This can only be expressed through the preaching of the Gospel. And this can only be believed through the conversion of the Holy Spirit.
So, our Gospel lesson leaves us with the perfect example of saving faith: The blind beggar. All who will be saved must be like this blind beggar. He lacks the senses to recognize what the commotion is, yet when he is told it is Jesus of Nazareth who comes, he has the better knowledge that this is Jesus, the Son of David, meaning, the Christ, who is his Lord. What does he have to offer Christ? Nothing. He’s a beggar. So, all who receive mercy from Christ are beggars, who receive purely by grace. Scripture promises that the Christ would open the eyes of the blind (Isaiah 35:5), so this blind beggar trusts that Christ will do for him as Scripture promises. So, we poor sinners see that Scripture promises that Jesus is our Savior from sin, death, and hell, so we cry to Him for salvation. We don’t deserve what we ask for. We have done nothing to earn it. We are beggars. And Christ gladly gives to beggars.
Faith makes you a blind beggar. You don’t trust your own senses, but the Word of God. You don’t rely on your own power, but on God’s. And you do not earn your salvation, but receive it by grace from your loving Savior. Many resist being called a beggar. But we who see the shame of our sin and how willing Christ is to forgive us are glad to be beggars of Christ. For those who beg from Christ receive what they ask for. Amen.
 
 

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The Seed that Bears Fruit

2/8/2024

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Sexagesima Sunday
Luke 8:4-15
Pastor James Preus
Trinity Lutheran Church
February 4, 2024
 
The first thing we learn from this parable of Jesus is that saving faith comes from hearing the Word of Christ. We are saved by faith, because Christ Jesus has offered Himself up as an atoning sacrifice for our sins. There is no work left for us to do to earn our salvation. By dying for our sins, Christ has opened the kingdom of heaven to all who believe. We receive this salvation won by Jesus as a gift through faith. And how is this salvation given, so that we may believe it? Through Christ’s Word.
St. Paul aptly explains it, “For ‘everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.’ How then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in Him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone preaching? And how are they to preach unless they are sent? … So faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ.” (Romans 10:13-15a, 17) This is why Jesus sent His disciples out into the world, saying, “Go into all the world and proclaim the Gospel to the whole creation.  Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned.” (Mark 16:15-16)
The Word is the instrument by which the Holy Spirit creates faith in the human heart. Jesus said to His disciples, “To you it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of God.” How is it given? Through His Word. And there is no other way for a person to be brought to faith in Christ Jesus than through His Word.
I’ve heard it many times from those who used to go to church, but no longer go, “My parents made me go to church when I was younger. That’s why I don’t go anymore.” And tragically, some parents even believe this foolishness, and will try to moderate how often they bring their children to church or will let their child decide whether he wants to go or not. But it isn’t a good idea to ask an apostate why he became an apostate. He doesn’t know. He thinks he knows, but he doesn’t. He’ll blame his parents. He’ll blame the Word of God. But he won’t blame himself. You don’t need to ask those who fell away why they fell away. Jesus tells us why they fall away. Satan comes and devours the Word from their heart, so that they do not believe and are not saved. Or they had no root, and at a time of testing they fell away. Or the cares, riches, and pleasures of life choked out the word from their hearts, so that their fruit did not mature into eternal life.
But people do not fall away, because their parents made them go to church. It is possible that their parents behaved hypocritically, made them go to church as a rule, but did not cultivate the faith at home with further teaching and setting a good example. But being made to go to church never damaged anyone’s faith. That is like saying that your parents made you brush your teeth, so you don’t brush your teeth anymore. It’s a silly and lame excuse. In fact, there is no other way to make sure that your children remain in the saving faith, (which should be the greatest desire for every Christian parent) than to bring them to church. Scripture says, “Train up a child in the way he should go; even when he is old, he will not depart from it.” (Proverbs 22:6) and “And these words that I command you today shall be on your heart. You shall teach them diligently to your children, and shall talk of them when you sit in your house, and when you walk by the way, and when you lie down, and when you rise.” (Deuteronomy 6:6-7)
Children do not know what they should do. That is why they have parents. Parents should make their children eat healthy food, go to bed at a reasonable time, go to school, do their school work, do chores, speak respectfully, and yes, go to church and hear the Word of God. Obviously, parents can’t force a child to believe, but neither can they force their children to learn, love, and respect. Yet, parents are still obligated to instill these virtues in their children, so they set in place the structure, which best makes this possible.
Faith comes by hearing the Word of God. If you do not hear the Gospel, then how can you believe it? Yet, God does not only tell us the obvious, that you can’t believe the good news of Jesus unless you’ve heard of him. God also promises that His Word has impressive power, that it accomplishes that for which He purposes (Isaiah 55:10-13). When you bring your children to church to hear God’s Word, when you speak God’s Word at home, you are employing God’s most powerful tool to create and sustain saving faith.
Yet, as Jesus’ parable tells us and as our own experience can attest, not all those who hear the preaching of the Gospel continue in the faith. They listen for a while, but then they stop. For some, they hear the lies of Satan, who snatches the Word from their hearts. They hear Satan’s lies much more than they hear the truth of God’s Word. They hear Satan’s lies on TV, the internet, in books and magazines, the radio, in school; lies that God did not create the world, that Jesus isn’t God or that all religions are the same, lies that they should worship themselves and indulge in their base desires. Those who listen to Satan’s lies do not know that they are listening to lies. They think they have become more enlightened and freed from the shackles of Christian dogma. But in fact, Satan has closed their minds to the truth of God’s love for them in Christ Jesus, and he has bound them to selfish and sinful desires, which will ultimately lead to death and hell.
Others fall away, because of testing. They find that they are not willing to suffer for the sake of Christ, so they avoid Christ to avoid the suffering. This is the most natural thing in the world. Avoid suffering. Yet, sometimes suffering is good for you. But they don’t think of that as their faith dries out and dies. They don’t recognize their fleeing from suffering as fleeing from the saving faith. Others fall away, because the cares, riches, and pleasures of this life choke out the word. Jesus says that you cannot serve God and mammon. He calls mammon and its ilk thorns, which choke out saving faith. But those who fall away don’t look at them as thorns. They look at them as blessings. They are so glad to have these thorns, that they don’t even notice that Christ’s Word has been choked out.
This is why you shouldn’t listen to those who fell away for the reason for why they fell away. They don’t know. They didn’t recognize the devil when he came to snatch the Word from their heart. They fled from testing, instead of enduring it to become stronger. They loved the pleasures and riches of this life more than the treasure of eternal life in heaven, so that they didn’t recognize the thorns choking out their love for Christ. You can’t blame Christ’s Word or Christ’s Church or Christian parents, who taught Christ’s Word and brought their children to church, for those who fell away. Those who fall away can only blame themselves.
In our Epistle lesson from 2 Corinthians 11 and 12, we hear part of a long speech from St. Paul. He is exasperated, to say the least, because those to whom he preached the Gospel have now rejected him and His teaching for the teachings of some so-called “Super Apostles.” Paul is driven to speak as a madman, boasting about his labor, Israelite lineage, and sufferings. Paul admits that he sounds like a madman and a fool with his boasts, but he does this to prove a point. Those, so called super apostles, who boasted to the Corinthians that they were greater apostles, greater Hebrews, and greater-laborers than St. Paul were the true fools, by boasting in things that did not matter. Rather, Paul proves that the things that they boast about, he has more reason to boast, yet, Paul would not even boast in those things. He would rather boast in Christ.
The point in bringing this up is that the Word of Christ succeeds when it bears fruit with patience. The reason these Corinthians followed these false super apostles, is because they did not recognize the fruit of a true apostle. The false super apostles convinced them that Paul was weak. So, they despised Paul’s weakness and longed for the strength of these super apostles. So, just as the apostate doesn’t recognize the devil when he comes to snatch the word from his heart like a bird plucking up grain, nor does he recognize testing as an opportunity to strengthen one’s faith with patience, nor does he recognize the cares, riches, and pleasures of life as dangerous thorns, so neither does the apostate recognize what true good fruit looks like nor how it grows.
Jesus says that the seed that produces fruit is that which fell on good soil. But your worldly eyes do not recognize what good soil looks like nor how it is prepared. Good soil is prepared through the preaching of the Law and various trials. Your pride must be slain in order for good soil to be plowed. You must be convinced that you are a sinner unworthy of eternal life. And, according to God’s discretion, you must bear trials, which will expose your weakness, so that you do not trust in yourself nor any false god, but Christ alone. That is good soil. The worldly mind sees the preparation of good soil as bad. And it sees the devouring done by Satan, and the untouched rocky soil, and the thorny pleasures of life as good soil. But God must do much work to make the soil good. And this work will be painful to your pride and it will bring suffering in this life. Yet, this is for your own good. Because this is how God prepares your heart to receive Christ, his forgiveness, and salvation, as a free gift. And it is this faith, which produces all good fruit. Without this preparation, your heart will not desire Christ.
The fruit is borne through patience, that is, through long suffering. The world thinks that those who are patient in this life are weak. Yet, it is the patient who have the strongest faith. And the way to have patience is to recognize your own weakness and rely on God’s strength through Christ, for when you are weak, Christ is your strength.
The devil, the world, and our sinful nature strive to convince us that good soil is bad and that good fruit is rotten. But you do not learn what good soil and good fruit is by listening to the devil, or following the world and your sinful desires. You learn what good soil and good fruit is by listening to God’s Word. God’s Word calls you to repent of your sins every day and to live in humility. God’s Word tells you not to despair at trials, because your loving God, who sent His own Son to die to save you sends them, and He knows how best to end them. God’s Word tells you that God forgives all your sins for Christ’s sake, and that you can rely on the promises given to you in Baptism, in the Absolution, and in the Sacrament of the Altar, which promise forgiveness of sins, life, and salvation to all who believe. And God’s Word teaches you that the fruit you will produce in this life all flow from faith in Christ Jesus, who grants salvation to all who trust in Him. These fruits are love, joy, peace, patience, goodness, kindness, and self-control, not boasting, pride, and self-indulgence.
Saving faith comes from hearing the message of Christ. We need saving faith until the end. So, may we listen to the message of Christ until our salvation is complete. Amen. 
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    Rev. James Preus

    Rev. Preus is the pastor of Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church in Ottumwa, IA. These are audio and text of the sermons he preaches at Trinity according to the Historical Lectionary. 
    You can listen to sermons in podcast format at 
    [email protected]. 

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