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"For faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ." ~ Romans 10:17

Advent 3: Gaudete: Comfort That Stands Forever

12/18/2017

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Matthew 11:2-10 

December 17, 2017 
 
What did you go out into the wilderness to see? A reed shaken by the wind? A reed shaken by the wind is a preacher, who tells people what they want to hear. As the wind blows a reed to and fro, so popular opinion sways people pleasing preachers. Of course, the people are grass and as the wind blows the grass in the field and the blades bend without resistance, so do the people move from one conviction to another, shifting what they want to believe according to the path of least resistance. John the Baptist is not a reed shaken by the wind. He preached the Word of God faithfully and like a rock the Word of God does not move, even as tempests rage. And so, John preached against the Pharisees for their hypocrisy and against King Herod for his sexual immorality. No gale sent by important people could sway his preaching.  

A man dressed in soft clothing, perhaps? Of course, you wouldn't go out into the wilderness to see a man dressed in soft clothing. You go to the palace, where King Herod dwells. And if you want to see John the Baptist, you go to Herod's dungeon. John's steadfast preaching landed him in jail. But he was not sent to impress men, but to preach God's Word. Men wearing soft clothing are self-important. People like listening to self-important people, because they get fooled into thinking they are actually important and that they can somehow make them important.  

But John did not come to promote himself. Rather, he came to decrease, so that Jesus would increase. John came to promote Jesus. That is why he sent his disciples to follow John even before he went to prison by crying, "Behold the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the World." This is why he publicly proclaimed that Jesus was greater than he. And this is why he sends his disciples to ask Jesus if he really is the Coming One, so that he would lose disciples, and Jesus would gain them.  

John was a prophet, yes, and more than a prophet. He made straight the way of God, Jesus Christ. That was his purpose. He didn't seek to please people or to impress them. He came to do God's will, so that people would believe in Jesus.  

So, what have you gone out to see? Have you come to see a reed shaking in the wind? St. Paul prophesied this would happen. "For the time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching, but having itching ears they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own passions." (2 Timothy 4:3) Paul's prophecy came true, didn't it? People go to church, or listen to political and social icons, because they tell them what they want to hear. And even in churches, or should I say, especially in churches, preachers will follow the wind and the direction of the grass to preach things that will pass away. It's not a coincidence that so many mainline protestant churches "discovered" that God actually doesn't oppose homosexuality after all, after it became socially unacceptable to condemn homosexuality as a sin. Neither is it a coincidence that churches have grown soft on other issues such as fornication and cohabitation, divorce, abortion, evolution, and many others after the tides of popular opinion changed. And people will continue to find churches based on what they want to hear. And they'll find preachers that will preach according to how the wind is blowing.  

Have you gone out to see someone dressed in soft clothing, that is, a self-important man? Celebrity preachers! Can you believe there's such a thing? On the radio, the television, and the devil's favorite knew instrument, the internet. They dress cool. They have large followings. Their books are in bookstores that you actually go to! But the question is, do they point to Christ? Or, do they point to themselves? John the Baptist pointed to Christ, even if it meant he would be left alone.  

You don't want a reed shaking in the wind. You don't want a self-promoter. You want John the Baptist. He points to Christ, not to himself. Because you don't even really want John the Baptist, except that he points to the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world.  
People hated John. Sometimes he spoke harshly. People didn't like Isaiah. He wouldn't tell them what they wanted to hear. People really hated Paul. He wrote many of his letters in prison and eventually was killed for what he preached. But these are the men God wants you to listen to. Because, they did not preach of their own accord, but according to what God told them.  

Now people often don't want to listen to what God preaches. They don't like to hear that they are grass that will fade away. They don't want to learn to repent of their sins. They don't want to deny themselves and follow Jesus. The Word of God can sound harsh and stubborn to them. But there is something you need to remember about the Word of God and every messenger God sent to proclaim it. The goal of every prophet sent by God was to bring comfort to God's people.  

Isaiah spent the lion's share of his prophetic ministry pronouncing judgment on, well, everyone. He pronounced judgment on Babylon, Assyria, Moab, Syria, Egypt, and especially on Israel, Judah, Jerusalem and their kings. And for this reason, the people and kings hated Isaiah. They listened to false prophets, simply because their message was more cheerful. But because they ignored Isaiah, the also ignored the most wonderful messages of comfort, which Isaiah preached.  

"Come now, let us reason together, says the LORD: 
Though your sins are like scarlet,  
They shall be as white as snow; 
Though they are red like crimson,  
They shall become like wool." Isaiah 1:18 
"Behold the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel." Isaiah 7:14 

"But he was wounded for our transgressions;  
He was crushed for our iniquities;  
Upon him was the chastisement that brought us peace,  
And with his stripes we are healed." Isaiah 53:5  

And of course, as we just heard this morning:  
"Comfort, comfort my people, says your God.  
Speak tenderly to Jerusalem,  
And cry to her 
That her warfare is ended,  
That her iniquity is pardoned,  
That she has received from the LORD's hand 
Double for all her sins." Isaiah 40:1-2 

Yes, Isaiah preached judgment. And God did punish the nations for their sins. Yet, God disciplines those, whom he loves. His desire is always for sinners to repent and be forgiven, as God tells us through the prophet Ezekiel, "As I live, declares the Lord God, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but that the wicked turn from his way and live; turn back, turn back from your evil ways, for why will you die, O house of Israel?" (Ez. 33:11) God did not send Isaiah or any of his prophets, because he hated his people. He sent them, because he loves them. He wants them to repent and believe in his love. The goal of Isaiah's entire ministry was to point to Christ, God-With-Us, who would be born of the Virgin and would bear all our iniquities.  

There was no one to whom John preached repentance that he did not desire to look to Christ for healing from sin. He prepared the way of the Lord by preparing the hearts of sinners to receive free forgiveness. The purpose of John's ministry, as it was proclaimed by Isaiah and the prophet Malachi, was to make way for Christ. Christ has come to save us from our sins.  
Now there are certainly those, who will not listen to the man of God, because they are too proud to repent of their sins. Yet, there are also those, who will not listen, because they are too ashamed. Their sins burden their hearts so much that they cannot bear to lift their eyes up to Jesus. They think, if God knows my sins, he certainly doesn't want to have anything to do with me. Have you ever had that thought? Have you ever thought, truly God hates me? Has something you've done or said or thought darken the back of your mind, so that you think that you are unworthy to be a Christian? "I'm just not one of those church-folk. I've offended my God too many times."  

Well, if such words describe you, please consider this. God promised the coming Savior and his comfort through Isaiah before the people repented, while they were still in their sins. "Repent, so that I may heal you!"  Is God's constant invitation. When John pointed to Christ and said, "Behold the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!", he declared why Jesus came into this world. Jesus came to take sins away. Which sins? Of the world. The whole world? Yes, the whole world, including your sins. God knew what your worst sins would be before you ever did them. And he still sent Jesus to die for them. Why would God send the remedy if he does not intend for you to be cured? Why would God send Christ to die on the cross and bear the punishment of all sins if he didn't desire to forgive even your worst sins? Stop delaying! Stop cowering in fear. Stop hiding from God! Jesus comes to heal you; to erase your worst offenses. Jesus comes to comfort you.  

It is God's Word that comforts. So, it is clear that we must seek to hear God's Word and not pay attention to the passing winds of those, who die. But how do you know if you are hearing God's Word. How do you know if I am sent by God or if I'm a self-promoting reed? The prophets and apostles were sent by God. Was I? An angel didn't appear to my father and tell him that I would prepare the way of the Lord, as the angel Gabriel did for John the Baptist's father. I have not received visions from the Lord as Isaiah did nor has the risen Lord appeared to me as he did for St. Paul. So, how do you know that what I preach to you is God's Word?  
St. Peter writes, "And we have the prophetic word more firmly confirmed, to which you will do well to pay attention as to a lamp shining in a dark place... knowing this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture comes from someone's own interpretation. For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit." (2 Peter 1:19a, 20-21) And St. Paul writes by inspiration of that same Holy Spirit, "All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work." (2 Timothy 3:16-17)  

Scripture warns us, "Do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, for many false prophets have gone out into the world." (1 John 4:1) You test the spirits and determine whether a preacher is true of false based on whether he preaches according to God's Word, the Holy Scriptures. All people are like grass and will fade away along with their teachings, but the Word of the Lord will stand forever. Do not believe new or shifting teachings. Ground your faith in the Word of God and judge every preacher based on that Word.  

You can be certain that your pastor is sent by God when he does not establish himself, but is called by the church and confirmed by the representation of other pastors, as St. Paul writes to Pastor Timothy, "Do not neglect the gift you have, which was given you by prophecy when the council of elders laid their hands on you." (1 Timothy 4:14) And you can be certain that what your pastor preaches to you is true when he grounds his preaching in holy Scripture, which does not change.  

Yes, biblical preaching can be hard to listen to at times. And it's not fun fighting the wind of popular opinion. But founding your faith on God's Word is remarkably comforting. While the preaching of the people pleasers and self-promoters fades away with the wind, the Word of our God stands forever! This means that the comfort God preaches to you will stand forever. Where will these false preachers be on the Last Day, when you must stand before your judge? Will they give a solid defense to God for why you should be saved? No, they and their teachings will be removed from God's presence. But the comfort that is founded on God's Word will still stand, and so will our risen Lord Jesus to whom God's Word points. Christ will stand and give your defense. He will show God his wounds, which have healed you from your sins. He will declare you God's child forever. And just as God's Word stands forever, so will you stand forever in the comforting presence of your loving God. Amen.  ​
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Comforted by the Word of God

12/19/2016

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Matthew 11:2-11
Have you heard the news? Our very own Governor Terry Branstad has been chosen to be the US Ambassador to China. I was listening to the radio as they were discussing this and they pulled up a soundbite from a former ambassador giving advice to our governor. She said, "One thing I learned is when the president calls, you say, 'Yes, Mr. President.'" She was hinting that you don't argue with the man in charge when you're an ambassador. I chuckled to myself when I heard that. Of course you say, "Yes, Mr. President." You're an ambassador. You see, an ambassador doesn't represent himself. He communicates the will of another. You're not an ambassador to give your own personal opinions.  
​

In our Epistle lesson St. Paul says, "This is how one should regard us, as servants of Christ and stewards of the mysteries of God." Paul is placing himself (and all ministers of the word) in the office of ambassador. He doesn't do his own will. He does what he is told to do, he manages the mysteries God has placed into his care. In his letter to the Ephesians St. Paul requests prayers that he would be given words to proclaim the mysteries of the gospel, for which he is, "an ambassador in chains." (Eph. 6:20) An ambassador, like a steward, is not concerned with his own opinion or feelings. An ambassador desires to communicate the message of the one who sent him. A steward desires to preserve and protect his master's property and assets. 

And this is why our Lord Jesus speaks the way he does of John the Baptist. This greatest of those born of women was more than a prophet. He was the one prophesied to be Christ's forerunner, the messenger sent before him to prepare his way. John didn't go into the wilderness to collect a social following or initiate people into his own fan club. He went to proclaim the Word of God to whomever would listen.  

"What did you go out into the wilderness to see?" Jesus asks. "A reed shaken by the wind?" That's laughable. Anyone who has heard John preach knows that he is no reed that bends wherever the wind blows him. He is not swayed by popular opinion or the pressure of the social elite. Not even to kings does his nose turn brown. John spoke God's pure word to prostitues and tax collectors as he did to Pharisees and scribes, even King Herod. He was not concerned about being judged by men. He was concerned about being judged by the God, who sent him.  

This is why St. Paul writes, "But to me it is a very small thing that I should be judged by you or by any human court. … It is the Lord who judges me." Paul is not concerned about the judgment of people, whose opinions rock like a boat upon rough waters. He with John the Baptist desires to be found  faithful to God. Concerning this St. Paul writes to Pastor Timothy, "Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who has no need to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth." (2 Timothy 2:15) 

An ambassador of God is found faithful when he rightly divides the word of truth. He rightly divides the word of truth by preaching the Law and the Gospel. The Law is the love God commands of us. The Law condemns to hell all who fail to love as it prescribes. The Gospel is the good news that Jesus bore the sins of the whole world, saving all those would-be-condemned souls through faith in his blood. John the Baptist preached the Law and the Gospel in perfect form regardless of the judgments of man, and for it he was condemned by men and exalted by God.  

John preached the Law. He told tax collectors not to collect more than they were authorized. He told soldiers not to extort money and to be content with their wages. He told the crowds to share with those in need. He earned the ire of the Pharisees and Sadducees by preaching to them, "Bear fruit in keeping with repentance. … Every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire." (Matthew 3:8, 10) And yet this preacher of fire and brimstone proclaimed the sweetest gospel, "Behold the Lamb of God, who takes away the sins of the world!" (John 1:29) with his finger directing the crowd to Christ Jesus.  

John did not change his message with his audience. Even to King Herod he preached against his adultery when he took his brother's wife. This of course you know landed him in prison and eventually cost him his head. But even such a condemnation was beneath John, because he could not be bothered with the judgments of men. He must be found faithful to God, who sent him.  

John is the greatest example for every pastor. A pastor must be found faithful. To whom? To God. How? By preaching the Law and the Gospel. Why is it so important to preach the Law and the Gospel as John did? Because when the Law and Gospel are not preached correctly souls are lost and die. Yet when the Law and Gospel are preached rightly, souls are comforted and saved.  

The Law and Gospel must be preached, but people don't like to hear the Law and the Gospel. Jesus says, "But what shall I compare this generation? It is like children sitting in the marketplaces and calling to their playmates, 'We played the flute for you, and you did not dance; we sang a dirge, and you did not mourn.'" (Matt. 11:16-17) John preached the Law and called all to repentance. They did not mourn their sinful condition and turn to God for aid. Jesus played the sweet melody of the Gospel, the forgiveness of sins and peace with God, yet they did not rejoice. And we will find that this generation lives on even today. People cannot stand hearing either the Law or the Gospel. It's not simply boring, it's loathsome.  

People don't want to hear God's word preached. If the pastor tells them what they are doing is a sin, they get offended instead of repenting. But getting angry at the pastor is silly. He's not giving his opinion, but proclaiming God's Word. As with the Israelites who grumbled at Moses, they will find that their complaint is not against a man, but against God. No, Christians should pray for their pastors, that they would not be reeds shaken by every wind, but that they would stand firm and confess the pure word of God. This is important, because pastors are men. They're weak. Sometimes fear prevents them from preaching God's Law to it's full use. But pastors must repent of such cowardice and with John the Baptist proclaim God's Law to both kings and peasants.  

Why is it so important to preach the Law? Doesn't it just get people into trouble and cause unnecessary grief? Can't we simply preach the love of Jesus without getting into that dirty sin stuff? Well, it's like this. What if I were to go up to you and say, "Listen, I'm going to put an IV in you that will inject poison into your veins. You'll lose your appetite and get weak. You'll feel nauseous all the time and when you do eat your food will taste like metal and all your hair will fall out. And after that, you'll be perfectly healthy!" Or if I were to say, "Here's what we're going to do. We're going to cut open your chest and remove this valve on your heart and replace it with a new synthetic valve and then sew you back up and after months of physical therapy you'll be good as new!" What would you say to me? Well, you'd tell me to get lost, wouldn't you?! But if I were your doctor and I told you that you have cancer and will certainly die a painful death unless you take the IV and after you suffer for a while your life will be saved, then you'd think differently, wouldn't you? And if I said, your heart has a faulty valve. Your going to die unless we do something! Well, then you'd look at open heart surgery in a different light!  

So it is with the Law and Gospel. If I say, "Take heart! Your sins are forgiven. God isn't angry with you. You have peace with God!" That song of the flute won't make you dance unless you've first heard that your sin is a big problem. Moreover you won't repent if you don't believe you need to repent. The Church must preach against sexual immorality, chiefly, so that poor souls caught in such vices can turn from their wicked ways and be saved. Despisers of God's Word and Sacraments need to hear that God hates their false gods and he will condemn you with your idol if you do not repent. Slander and all forms of hatred, laziness, violence, all sins must be condemned. You must hear the dirge and mourn, before the Gospel will find a place in your ears and heart.  

The chief purpose for preaching the Law is to make way for the Gospel. A sinner broken and sorrowful for what he has done against God and his neighbor wants to hear the Gospel. He wants to hear of God's mercy and love. God's chief objective in sending his ambassador is to proclaim the Gospel. To comfort the sorrowful and strengthen the weak.  

This Sunday is called Gaudete Sunday. Gaudete means rejoice in Latin. It comes from the first word from our Introit, "Rejoice in the Lord always; again I will say, Rejoice!" This is why we light a pink candle this week in our Advent wreath, while every other week is purple. While the purple symbolizes getting prepared, the pink symbolizes rejoicing. Yet in our Gospel lesson John languishes in prison. It seems like there is a mistake here until you realize that St. Paul calls for this rejoicing while he himself sits in prison.  

The Gospel comforts those in distress! It causes rejoicing for those in anguish. It strengthens those who bend like a reed in the wind. John, the greatest born of woman, the antithesis of a shaky reed, who called King Herod to repentance has hit rock bottom. He's in prison. And he sends a message to the one he had just weeks earlier proclaimed, "Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the word! This is he of whom I said, he who comes after me is greater than me, because he is before me." And John asks, "Are you the one, or should we wait for another?"  

John is weak! He has been brought low! What does he need? He needs the Gospel! Jesus says, "Go and tell John what you hear and see: the blind receive their sight and the lame walk, lepers are cleansed and the deaf hear, and the dead are raised up, and the poor have good news preached to them." In other words, Jesus is saying the prophecies of Isaiah 61 and 35 are fulfilled, which say, "The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me, because the LORD has anointed me to bring good news to the poor; he has sent me to bind up the brokenhearted..." (61:1) And "Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened, and the ears of the deaf unstopped; then shall the lame man leap like a deer, and the tongue of the mute man sing for joy." (35:5) 
John is strengthened by the good news that God fulfills his promises! Just as Paul rejoices in prison, because he has freedom in Christ. So also God can comfort any languishing soul through the message of his ambassador.  

This is why God sent John. This is why God gives you a pastor. Yes to preach the Law. To call you to repent of your sin. But this is always toward the goal of comforting you. Is your faith weak, the Gospel will strengthen you. Whatever sickness you have, God will heal it. Whatever sin you've committed, God forgives it for Christ's sake. Even as John was comforted and even rejoiced in his heart as he bowed his head before the sword, so God gives you comfort and reason to rejoice even in the face of death. This isn't the unreliable word of a man spouting off his own opinions. This is the message from God himself to you. "Comfort, Comfort, my people! I've covered your sins. I've pardoned your iniquities. I do not want to fight with you. I want to love you! So rejoice you, who are loved by the Lord!" Amen.  ​
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    Rev. James Preus

    Rev. Preus is the pastor of Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church in Ottumwa, IA. These are audio and text of the sermons he preaches at Trinity according to the Historical Lectionary. 
    You can listen to sermons in podcast format at 
    [email protected]. 

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